"THEY SAID IT" ARCHIVES
January, 2005

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1/31 LH & JR:

With all due respect, the analogy about the Cramer Tragedy and surgery malpractice is both bold and ridiculous.

Your analogy goes: "While during your son's surgery, mistakes were made by the doctor entrusted with your son's life which led to his death. Would you not hold the doctor accountable?"...Sure! Any reasonable person would agree with you there...

BUT when comparing this "surgery scenario" to the Cramer Tragedy, the "patient" would have to be a trained medical professional briefed on the foregoing procedure before operating on himself.

As far as relying on the Forest Service's "official" report, that would be like relying on the doctor's insurance company's "official" report in defense of his malpractice.

"Cut and dry" is only 20/20 in the eyes of the omnipotent.

M McM
1/31 Posting from the new location. WU-HOOOOO!

Thanks Original Ab. Was it a rush?

Ab.

1/31 Ab, I heard a good one last night.

"Site changes are like changing ropes mid rappel."

Hope you're having fun.

Lurker.

LCES, as vfd capt said. They're in place. Checklists, dunno on that one. Original Ab keeps it all in his head so his hands are free to catch that rope. Ab.

1/31 MiseryWhip.
What he said.

I agree. Human Factors.

Look at the Cramer helispot picture someone sent in. Imagine you're a couple of young firefighters, good friends, just back home among your mountains from an assignment in the flat and arid SW. Human factors? Hell yeah! Were they in transition back to a home location, enjoying life, doing the job of clearing a helispot using their skills, working with a best friend? Were they primed for bad fire behavior? Mopup crews that have been burned over haven't been. J&S probably thought there was a lookout. Sometimes you you can be thinking my bases are covered and for whatever the reason they are not.

I try to always be safe, follow the 10 and 13. LCES. I've also known the great feeling I get when I've been away and I'm finally right back where I should be doing what I really like. What happened from their perspective we'll never know. There have been times I let down my guard if I don't notice something. How do you get enough experience to stay SA enough?

LCES
LC

1/31 Hi All,

I have attempted to make this point several times, but feel that I have been un-clear about it. In recent posts, people have been saying that we must follow the 10 and 18 all the time. The culture of "We don't bend them, we don't break them."

The problem is that anytime something happens, we hold up the 10 and 18 and say "Ahh Ha! Numbers 2, 5, 7, etc, etc, were broken on this incident." This is very easy to do, and seems to be a standard we can measure up to....except there is a flaw in the model.

Take the following scenario. A crew is underslinging line. Fire behavior is minimal, but expected to increase in the afternoon. Two lookouts are posted from your crew, and a squad boss from another IHC that you trust is posted across the drainage acting as another set of eyes. You also have rovers looking for roll-out and spots. Based on your knowledge of fire behavior and your crew, you have identified and timed escape routes and safety zones.

In the afternoon, an undetected spot flares up and makes a run at your crew. Murphy's law dictates that your lookouts can't see exactly what is happening, and the radio of the squad boss across the way chooses this time to die--or else he is off taking a crap. The thick smoke blinds your crewmembers, they loose the escape rout, and are burned over.

You, in good faith, tried to mitigate the circumstances, to meet the 10 and 18. An investigation would find, however, that your lookouts were posted incorrectly, that communications for whatever reason with the lookout across the way failed, escape routes were too long, etc, etc.

The intent was to follow the orders. The attempt was made to follow the orders. The findings are that you broke the orders.

This is the failure in using "We don't bend them, we don't break them" as a method of judgment. Things in this business sometimes go wrong, and people get hurt. We should look into why this happens, and how it happens. We should all also realize that most of us out there are doing our best and trying to adhere to the 10 and 18, and to mitigate circumstances that are dangerous.

The reality of it is that whenever something goes wrong, for whatever reason, the 10 and 18 HAVE BEEN BROKEN, regardless of intent or attempt for mitigation. Judging a person solely because of this doesn't fix the problems. It just fixes the blame.

Class C Sagebrush Faller

1/31 Ab,

Gook luck on the server conversion. Hope you have LCES and all your other safety checklists in place.

GGFire, thanks for giving me something to do on a Sunday afternoon. We have added the FAA "Swiss cheese" model report to the CO Firecamp website. Our philosophy is if a document is really worth reading, it's worth making readable.

Our version is much easier to navigate. The original PDF version prints to about a type 8 font, and the general formatting is poor.

Anyway, we hope this adds to the fire community's understanding of the theory.

vfd cap'n
1/31 LH+JR,

There is a world of difference in the examples of the surgeon who is actually holding the knife and an IC who is making decisions that other individuals are going to carry out based on their experience and training.

An IC can plan all the tactics and strategies they want but it is the firefighters on the line who must implement those tactics and strategies.

We don’t have to accept an assignment that we feel is unsafe. It is our responsibility to ensure that our lookouts and escape routes are in place and our safety zones are accessible. It is our responsibility to base our actions on past, current and expected fire behavior.

My hope is that we will all follow the 10+18, LCES and things will always work out the way we plan. Reality is that we are going to keep loosing our friends because we cannot make the fire ground environment 100% safe. A tree is going to fall, a rock roll or a vehicle or aircraft is going to crash. Another fire will make a run at other firefighters who are not prepared for the worst case scenario. When that happens we will again, be hanging our heads and grieving over lost firefighters.

Looking for ways to lower the risk and exposure to hazards in the fire environment is what we should be doing when investigating a tragedy such as the Cramer fire. I hate it when we get hurt or die doing our job. Bureaucrats and lawyers are not the answer to firefighter safety. Firefighters are. The only thing that has been accomplished by the Cramer investigation is a large reduction in the number of IC’s who are willing to take on the responsibility of managing a fire.

There is no way for me to convince you that the Government is wrong in this case because you obviously have your minds made up that someone had to be a scapegoat in this tragedy. I can only state my convictions and do my best to keep myself and those around me safe.

Backburnfs
1/30 The Jobs page and Series 0462 (Forestry Technician) & Series 0455 (Range Technician) jobs pages and Series 0401 ("professional" Biologist) listings are updated.

NOTICE: Wildlandfire.com is upgrading our Internet provider services!  We have purchased and are moving to a dedicated server, starting tomorrow, Monday, January 31.

If you aren't sure what a dedicated server is, don't worry about it.  What it means to us is that we now have a  mirrored 40 gigs of hard drive space and 100 gigs of bandwidth to play with.  Some of our earlier ideas of expansion have been limited by one or both of the preceding parameters.  Trust me when I say that we will test our new limits to bring you the fastest, most up to date, wildland fire information available!

During the move our email should be unaffected. We've updated the Jobs related pages and won't update them again until possibly Wed, Feb 2, by which time we expect the move will be complete, though it could be earlier.

The Chat and News pages will not be down as they're located on our alternate server and will remain there until we are able to move the entire wlf2 site to the new server.

Some readers, depending on their location may experience occasional browser errors over the next few days.  We'd like to think this new move will allow us to keep growing through the next 8 years without change, but we doubt it as we know how fast technology changes.  Thanks to all of you and especially those who have supported our site from the beginning, at which time we were limited to 5MB of space, and bandwidth wasn't an issue.

We appreciate your patience.

Original Ab.

1/30 Ab,

Many interesting posts lately on They Said. One email that caught my eye this week referred to a Region 1 I-300 course (ICT3 prerequisite) that was extending the application deadline because only seven people had signed up. I wonder if other regions are having trouble finding people who want to be Type 3 ICs. Might be a sign of future problems.

The Missoulian has an interesting article today on the unusually warm and dry winter we have been experiencing. According to the US Natural Resources Conservation Service, we are approaching an all-time record low snowpack in our region. The article states “things are shaping up comparable to 1988 and 2001, both low-snow years that preceded summers filled with wildfires”. Here’s the link:

www.missoulian.com/articles/2005/01/30/mtracker/news/89snowpack.txt

I want to weigh in on a subject that has been bothering me for some time. For many years, the fed wildland fire agencies have recognized that understanding fire behavior is important to firefighter safety. In recent years, we have spent literally millions of dollars to set up and maintain RAWS stations, train fire behavior analysts, provide fire weather forecasts, etc. Fire behavior analysis has become an important firefighter safety tool.

My question is; why haven’t we dedicated a similar amount of effort to improve our understanding of human behavior? Whenever someone makes a decision to place firefighters in the proximity of a wildland fire, human decisions come into play. Human behavior is where the rubber meets the road.

I have a short story that I think helps illustrate the problems we face in this area. In 1995, I was invited to make a presentation at a regional safety officer workshop in R6. The stated intent of the workshop was to choose from among a number of different safety presentations, and to champion a small number of important safety topics from the workshop with fire management.

While waiting to make my own presentation, I was privileged to hear Dr. Curt Braun, a behavioral scientist (and former hotshot) from the University of Idaho, speak on the subjects of fatigue, decisionmaking watchouts, human information processing limitations, and other human factors issues. I was blown away! This was the first time in my career that I had heard someone address things like perceptual narrowing that I had been experiencing for years but didn’t quite know how to articulate. I felt certain that this room full of safety officers would recognize that we were hearing something important and revolutionary.

I was wrong. At the end of the workshop, Dr. Braun’s presentation was ranked among the bottom of important topics. Even worse, the number one suggestion from the safety officers was to take the workshop’s “Passion for Safety” theme and turn it into another inane acronym (P is for Put safety first, A is for Always think about safety, etc ad nauseum). I left feeling extremely puzzled and disappointed that this group of wildland fire safety professionals failed to understand something that seemed very clear and important to me. I began reading everything I could get my hands on that pertained to the subject of human factors.

I am sorry to say that we are not much better off in this area than we were ten years ago. Although there have been some improvements in our understanding of human factors issues, we are still dealing with a management structure that is largely clueless about human factors. I frequently deal with mid and senior level fire and aviation managers who don’t understand, or have any desire to learn about, human factors. Therein lays the problem.

There are many things about human factors that are contradictory to what most people expect. For instance, if you do not understand that human beings are not computers and are prone to information processing limitations, you might think that fire supervisors are being willfully careless when they make errors in judgment, like in AC’s post today. This is a common misconception that I frequently encounter when dealing with fire and aviation managers.

Yet these same managers who are largely ignorant about human factors make important decisions every day about budgets, organizational structures, training, and other issues that disregard what behavioral scientists know to be true. Quite often, smart people like Ted Putnam and Tony Kern are marginalized and driven from the Forest Service because of their “radical” ideas about human factors.

Folks, human factors are real, and if we are ever going to reduce wildland fire fatalities, we need to do WAY better in this area. As an example, over the past twenty years, the airline industry has drastically reduced the number of human factors accidents by adopting procedures and training that embrace and understand human limitations. Crew Resource Management has been adopted by airlines around the world, and the present low commercial accident rate is directly attributable to this truly revolutionary program.

I think the biggest problem we face in fire and aviation management today is this; how do you convince managers who don’t have a very good understanding of human factors, and don’t have any desire to learn about it, that this is the missing link in firefighter safety that we have been searching for all these years?

The information is out there, all we have to do is seek it out. I still feel that a Dryden Report style investigation of wildland firefighting is what it will take to get us over the hump. We need to place the same emphasis on human behavior that we presently give to fire behavior.

Misery Whip
1/30 Ab,
I am looking for a little help with a Position Task Book question.
The certification committee on my unit is in the process of reviewing a "completed" task book and I am a little concerned about how all of the boxes were checked as complete.

If an employee has an open task book for a certain position (say HECM (T) ) and they travel to and from an incident in another capacity (FFT2 for example), is it appropriate to have the mob and demob tasks in the HECM (T) PTB signed as completed?

I personally feel that this should not be accepted and that the trainee should go through the process in the appropriate position. Some feel that I am splitting hairs and being to critical.

It seems as if the 310-1 is open for quite a bit of interpretation and I am hoping that someone with some experience in this area is willing to provide me with what is appropriate and if there could be potential future dilemmas from what I consider to be a loophole certification.

Ab thanks again for the great site.

Palos
TNSP (T)
1/30 Backburnfs,

You stated "My son just had surgery on his shoulder that lasted about 3 hours and the bill was over $14,000.00." Here is something to think about..........

While during your son's surgery, mistakes were made by the doctor entrusted with your son's life which led to his death. Would you not hold the doctor accountable? Of course you would because that was his job, to perform a safe surgery on your son's shoulder.

The Cramer Fire incident was no different than this scenario. It was the jobs of the Forest Service Officials to make the correct decisions regarding the safety of Shane and Jeff, along with all of the other firefighters lives. This is what the government pays these officials to do. So if they are not doing there job correctly why should the government back them up?

It is very cut and dry and you have no argument.
Read the official Forrest Service Report or just pick up the Idaho Statesman and then convince me that the government should in any way back these people who made such tragic mistakes.

LH & JR
1/30 I don't mean to rehash the Cramer Incident and its the last thing I want to do today to bring this up but I feel I need to respond to Rhino's post and dispel some myths once again:

Rhino states: "Cramer is a prime example where a dysfunctional forest placed an individual in a position where he tried to do his best and became overwhelmed."

This statement is erroneous and it is evident to anyone that reads the investigative report (final or preliminary findings), has fought wildfire in any initial attack or single resource capacity or knew Allen or Heath.

Ultimately, the final call of safety resides with the firefighter on the ground. I can't begin to tell you how many times I've seen mistakes made on the ground where a firefighter violates or ignores the 10 and 18 and then is surprised when the conditions become adverse. There is no excuse for a bad judgment call and while the finding might find the IC and others on the 'forest' to blame, I know that the rappellers had allowed themselves to become complacent and rely on air support as a potential escape route. This is inexcusable and unfortunately the paid for it with their lives.

Rhino is unwilling to admit or understand that rappellers have a window out an aircraft just like the spotter does. The pilot circles the fire and the proposed rappel spot more than once so that not only the spotter but also the rappellers get a good look at it. They have the ability to refuse an assignment based on appearance and yes, Ive seen it actually happen. They have situational awareness on the ground and have training drilled into them to assess the changing conditions.

Although Rhino mentions safety is the responsibility of every firefighter why condemn only the forest? The post tries to sound unbiased but is clearly black and white. Doing your best is using Situational Awareness, observing the 10 and 18 and refusing an assignment that doesnt look or feel right....none of these were done.

AC
1/30 Thanks for telling me about Snookie, sagebrush faller.

NorCal Tom or someone who knows, what's the
National Leadership Team? Firefighter leaders for
the nation?

Maybe that's not anything a groundpounder needs
to know?

Fire Pup

Try a google of "National Leadership Team" "Forest Service". Cut and paste, leave the quotes in. Ab.

1/30 Good Morning to you all.

I'm sitting at my computer this morning, sun shining in, family around, appreciating that I live in a democratic country and work with a bunch of fire folks from across the US and around the world.

Thanks for your contributions. We live in a time of change and I am optimistic.

Ab.

1/29 Any death that happens during any fire is horrible to read or learn about yet when it happens to a fellow firefighter it is doubly disheartening. Safety is the number one priority of all firefighters. As wildland firefighters we face a different set of hazards than our brothers entering structures yet again 99% of all our hazards have been well documented, discussed and trained upon. Sometimes things happen and we need to learn from that situation. Yes we need to investigate so that we can use the produced report to learn what circumstances lead up to the critical situation -taking place. If there is a glaring mistake where multiple 10 fire orders or 13 (18) situations were violated then it becomes obvious that this individual (or others) need additional training.

The Forest Service has made an investment in each individual and has taught and trained them to recognize 10 orders that when violated can or will lead to death, as well as 13 situations that when violated also have the ability to harm firefighters. As a firefighter moves up their career forward, each step is blessed at a higher level and they are supported to do the additional duties bestowed upon them, to the best of their ability and training. None of us who has been given the responsibility to supervise others on any fire line have accepted that action nonchalantly. This can be driven home if any of us have responded to an incident where a death has occurred. One knows that you would never wish that to happen during your watch.

Cramer is a prime example where a dysfunctional forest placed an individual in a position where he tried to do his best and became overwhelmed. It may have been best for this IC to insist upon a change of command rather than to continue. Yet it would have been far wiser for this dysfunctional forest to make that decision for him. Those making the decision to construct the rappeller helispot are accountable. The rappel spotter who can see the fire behavior is also accountable.

Safety is still the primary function of each and every firefighter. It is a must for those who will oversee the operations of others on any fire line. It must be constantly reviewed and it never hurts to ask those doing the job if they feel safe. After all, asking is communicating which is one of the 10 orders.

Rhino
1/29 Hello Ab,

I'm an infrequent visitor and lurker. I tend to come by every once in awhile and read entire threads. Like all of us, I've been thinking about the Cramer incident and its aftermath a lot lately. So after following the conversation, both on and off line, I want to join into that discussion. My observations:

1) The lessons of Cramer will go unlearned - obscured and overshadowed by the controversy over disciplinary actions. That is really unfortunate!

2) While I understand why people close to the incident would want one, a "Cramer-free" week dishonors firefighters Heath and Allen. If the fire community does not talk about, learn from, and make changes because of what happened to them, their deaths were pointless. How can the Forest Service be a "error resistant", "learning organization" when there are still things that people can't, won't or don't talk about.

3) But are we talking about the right stuff? Everybody is talking about the disciplinary actions, liability (criminal and otherwise), the diversion agreement, etc.. I would like to semi-respectfully suggest that, until the OIG report is public knowledge, we don't really know what we're talking about. On one hand, I think people need to back-off until they have some facts - ones they did not get from a short article in the Idaho Statesman or the rumor mill. On the other hand, I wonder why the Forest Service can't figure out that, by keeping their employees in the dark, they have succeeded only in creating a climate of fear and loathing in the agency that has turned really destructive.

4) There are people using this site who have direct knowledge of the Cramer incident. However, most of us really only know what we can learn by reading the publicly available documents. Those documents paint a horrifying picture of dysfunction with error caused at every level of the organization, top to bottom - a tragedy of errors piled on errors.

5) I have heard people say that Heath and Allen were third year (!) firefighters, that they should have recognized the danger they were in, and refused the risk. What a load of %$#@. You can only refuse risk that you can recognize, and a typical third year firefighter simply does not have the experience or the training necessary to recognize risk in a wide variety of situations, particularly when the strategy reflects a fundamental lack of situation awareness by most people on the incident.

6) Lately I've seen several people chattering about James Reason's Human Factors Analysis Classification System (HFACS) or the "Swiss Cheese Model." I'd suggest, again with all due respect, that some of these folks need to go back and re-read their Reason.

Sign me,
GGFire

Hi GGFire. Will the OIG report ever be public knowledge?

The legal ramifications of Cramer and the impact upon ICs might be considered an "incident within an incident", no?

It's my understanding that it is the Forest Service legal beagles who are the ones keeping people in the dark. I think it's Office of General Counsel. See, it's hard to know who specifically applies the white out, kind'a like obfuscate the source. The blame generally gets laid on the "Forest Service" which implies the "fire managers" at the upper echelons but really, it's the lawyers.

Readers, the link to the shorter HFACS article by Shappell & Wiegmann is available in -Hugh Carson's commentary- under Docs Worth Reading. The next doc worth reading in the list is the USFS Accident Investigation Guide (3400 K pdf) which I'm told contains aspects of the Swiss Cheese Model.

Ab.

1/29 There are some new quotes up on the "Fire Quotes to Live By" page. Many are mentioned in training or used in powerpoints. Others are just downright funny. If you have any to add, send 'em in. The latest bunch are by Will Rogers who likely would have been on a fire team if they'd had such a thing in his day. They were sent in by Larry I. Ab.
1/29 JD,

Sorry I came off sounding so harsh on the subject and I hope you didn't take my ranting as an attack on your sentiments. I agree that a new subject is definitely needed now as we head into another season. I am tired of dealing with this issue too. Therefore, I won't mention it again in this reply.

Sounds like you and I agree on many things, though I have a few more years in the game than you, and the closest call I ever had was in that great big burn scar to the west of the Cramer Incident, on the Fountain Cr. fire in 1985, doing the first extended attack actions with a couple of other shot crews.

We definitely don't do things the way we used to in this game, and some aspects of the old fire scene I miss. Some things I don't. The apprentice program was a great deal until it was viewed as an urban diversity program for integrating non firefighters into a harsh line of employment. Can't quite agree with you on the jumper program either because most of the Type I resources have the same flexibility with what they can do. As for incompetent managers two things happen. They realize their shortcomings and learn from the folks they can learn from or the go down in a blaze of upward mobility glory and end up in a regional office somewhere away from the real fire game.

But I'll agree with you that there is not enough positive said about the agencies that put the wet stuff on the red stuff. For the potential number of fatalities we could have for the line of employment we pursue the percentages could be much greater, especially in super fire years where everyone with a red card is running and gunning all summer long( Ah! to be back in those days again.)

Sorry for your loss. We all lost a bit of freedom and political innocence on that hillside.

Joeboy

1/29 Theysaid Fire Terms, Okay Ab, here's another:

Klingon - Anyone with a higher rank than the speaker, but generally a
battalion Chief and above.

Evan
1/29 KCMO wrote about the need for liability insurance and some research he or
she had done. I wonder if KCMO or anyone else on the list can provide a
list of good insurance companies. I'm sure many in this community would
benefit.

Many thanks and keep up the good work!

Fish
1/28 I've been re-reading the investigation reports for South Canyon, Cramer, Thirtymile, Point...... and came up with this:
The ten standard orders remain our "go", "no-go" guidelines. I see good comments identifying situations that might occur where a crew was in compliance, but situations evolve and they are for a period, out of compliance. ie. We can't follow all the rules all the time. (Doesn't mean we shouldn't strive for compliance).

So, Here's what can happen:
The fire doesn't blow up, and you can have broken all the rules without consequence. or:
The fire makes a sudden shift, and the "Ten" are your windows of opportunity for getting out unharmed. Close one window, and you've still got a 90% chance of making it.

But read the tragic reports, and you'll find the common thread that a majority (in some cases all) of the Ten were broken........ and all windows of escape were nailed shut.

I'm in the same boat as nearly everyone who reads this site. Yes, I've been in violation of the Ten many times, but I'm more than ever committed to doing my best to follow them. Every one of them. Every time.

Old Fire Guy
1/28 I hope everyone can get by the Foundation to see those shirts and tell some stories. Rowdy and all, excellent job. Makes me proud of the fire organization I work for and the people I work with! The safe miles on those shirts, now there's something to be proud of. The leadership demonstrated by those wearing the shirts, I'm glad to know them. The humor, the dirt, the honest sweat. I could go on.

On another track, about Lobotomy's post:
It suggests 3 systemic holes higher up in the Swiss cheese brick on this current IC- Type III =SNAFU.

How could OIG know if "applicable regulations, policies and procedures are appropriate"? They're not professional wildland firefighters. They have no experience. How would they be able to figure out if checklists or any procedures make us safer? How would they know that checklists and paperwork are an issue? Did they address those issues in their review? Where is their investigation and report? Are they keeping it a secret?

How would the Fireline Leadership Council know what didn't or did work concerning safety => to be able to tell OIG what would work or what might be broken? Unless they've been out on the line recently with too many rules and checklists when a number of goblers were taking off? Unless they listened to groundpounders and seriously considered what they were being told about not being able to do it all and be safe? They might have some faded mental "slide" (RPD) in the back of their head someplace, but it's unlikely front and center between the eyes haunting their waking moments like it was after the CA fires of 2003 for those fighting them while juggling checklists.

Congress is a third hole. Congressionals want to feel all goodiegood about firefighters. Well sirs/madams, they can't duck out of responsibility for legislating too many regulations by whining that it wasn't their intent: to have OIG go after managers; they wanted them to go after the Forest Service. Why didn't they communicate their intent clearly? Their "slides" include knowledge of what OIG does. OIG recommends prosecution of whoever it can. Especially vulnerable are those without the bucks to fight back. =>We all loose. Where was Congressional leadership?? Lost SA?

Leadership, we need some leadership. Mistakes in collective judgment have us in a bad bind.
Mistakes= I've made them. Recognizing mistakes and owning them is what gets me to the right choice. Mistakes=> better choices, but only if you act.

Acting on the right choice; now that takes courage and leadership. Which group is going to step up with the leadership first? First good step would be communicating their intent. Next good step would be taking some action. Need leadership training? Come on down. Some of the best leadership trainers I know belong to those shirts hanging on the wall. Professionals, yes, some of the best in my book.

NorCal Tom

1/28 Photo needed:

Someone has contacted me seeking a photo for a school presentation next week. They need one of a fire burning in an aspen stand. Anyone got one of those? If so, could you please send it asap?

Thanks. Ab.

1/28 Ab,

I got on and read that Washington post article: Civil Service System on Way Out at DHS. Interesting reading geeps. Thanks Bob for the logon solution.

I found it interesting they plan to throw out the GS rating system. It could help increase FF retention if it worked in the best possible way.

Under the new plan, employees will be grouped into eight to 12 clusters based on occupation. Salary ranges will be based, in part, on geographic location and annual market surveys by a new compensation committee of what similar employees earn in the private sector and other government entities. Within each occupational cluster, workers will be assigned to one of four salary ranges, or "pay bands," based on their skill level and experience.

The article goes on to say that raises or promotions will depend on performance ratings from supervisors. Hmmmm, what if your supervisor doesn't like the color of your skin or your religion or your gender?

If this extends to wildland firefighters and other Agencies, I'll be real curious to see how it would work.

Tahoe Terrie

1/28 Ab,

Part of our mission statement at the Wildland Firefighter Foundation is to honor and recognize Wildland Firefighters.

The other day Rowdy Muir came to the Foundation with Kurt LaRue and others, and we had a Hangin' Party. We are proudly displaying Rowdy's Hotshot t-shirt collection on our walls here at the Foundation. He started this collection some 20 years ago - he has a story for every shirt, some that can't be told. Photo and that's not all. (Here's a list of contributors and shirts needed to make the collection complete.)

This shirt collection has brought with it an essence of these Hotshot crews. You can smell the shirts as they hang on the walls. If only the shirts could talk, we would have a new book on our hands. Rowdy said he would have hated to walk the miles these shirts have on them. He hopes people come and enjoy them and tell some stories. They are truly one-of-a-kind, like the men and women who wore them. We are extremely proud and honored to have them here. I invite any and all to come and see this awesome display. What an experience. We are located right across the street from NIFC in Boise, ID.

Come visit us.

Vicki Minor
Director, Wildland Firefighter Foundation

Impressive sight. Too bad we can't provide smells via internet. I can imagine the collection transforms that huge room into a much more intimate space. <haw, haw> I'll try to stop by next summer to take it all in.

Keep up the good work, Vicki.
Thanks for your help, Hotshots.
Rowdy, what a great place to share the shirts.

How about when folks stop by to tell their stories, you record them? I'm sure we could find someone who would transcribe them into a collection that could be put together as a WFF fund-raising book...

Readers, there's a new 52 list up and running -- for the new year. Remember to renew -- or to sign up for the first time. Ab.

1/27 > From the attached document (Page 22).(200K pdf file) August 30, 2004.

"OIG is mandated by Public Law 107-203 to investigate any FS employee death related to
wildland fire burnover or entrapment. Our Office of Investigations has ongoing work resulting
from the 2003 Cramer Fire in Idaho. The investigation seeks to determine the cause of the
fatalities and contributing factors and to determine if applicable FS regulations, policies, and
procedures are appropriate and were followed by those involved in fighting the Cramer Fire."

This statement by the USDA Inspector General HITS THE NAIL ON THE HEAD.

1. Determine the cause of the fatalities and the contributing factors.
2. DETERMINE IF APPLICABLE FS REGULATIONS, POLICIES, AND PROCEDURES ARE APPROPRIATE
3. Determine that if the FS policies were appropriate, were they followed by those involved in fighting the Cramer Fire.

Congressional Intent: Are applicable FS regulations, policies, and procedures appropriate?

Lobotomy

1/27 From Firescribe:

IdahoNews.com
Fire managers: New policies put blame on us

1/27 I have finally heard what we have all been waiting for PORTAL to PORTAL. So if Mr Pombo gets this to pass all federal wildland firefighters would actually get what the rest of the firefighting community gets a real honest to goodness pay for what we do 1500 miles from home!!!!!

Thank god somebody does care about US considering that all FEDS will be able to make enough money during the summer before layoff to have a nice Christmas with their loved ones instead of waiting in the welfare line.....

I also have another question for supervisors
If your subordinate goes above your head before asking you, breaking the chain of command?

1. How would you deal with it?

2. What kind of reaction would you show towards this individual?

3. Do you think that given a situation that could have been dealt with before a mountain was created. Should this individual be disciplined?

RM

I just fished quite a few messages out of the spam filter. Glad folks are putting identifying info in the subject line (that doesn't have XXX in it). "theysaid" works best. Ab.

1/27 Lobotomy,

As per our discussion last night, I did some research.

Professional liability insurance provides $1,000,000.00 in liability coverage for civil actions. It also covers legal expenses up to $100,000.00 for any administrative or criminal action. The only way to be excluded from this benefit is in the case of "willful misconduct." That might include being legally drunk or under the influence of drugs when performing your job duties. If Alan Hackett had Professional Liability Insurance he would be fighting the charges OIG threatened.

Friends don't let friends lace up their Whites without Professional Liability Insurance.

KCMO
1/27 MP,    THANK YOU!

I would like to say thank you for providing the link to the University of Idaho website. I would also wish to thank the University of Idaho for working with the agencies in making classes and information available regarding the 401 process and ways to meet the new educational requirements.

While I do not agree with the concept and implementation of the 401 biological sciences series as the proper series for wildland fire, I am very appreciative of the information that you have provided to assist our folks get up to speed with the current policy.

One document that the college provides on the site is attached. It has some great opportunities for folks to attend web and video based courses that you can receive upper and lower division credits. These courses are offered from many accredited colleges and universities.

These courses provide a great opportunity for folks to meet the 401 requirements. Hopefully, in the future, if we continue to use the 401 series, more courses could be tailored to include fire topics, specifically fire safety, situational awareness, fire behavior, group dynamics, and other safety related topics.

Lobotomy

Thanks L. You are such a researcher. Folks, go to the website and download the document if you want a list of web based classes and which universities offer them for credit. The list includes subject area, course number, title, university, credits and delivery format whether web, web/video, video or... the one at U Washington requires 3 visits. (Email if you have problems.) Ab.

1/27 For logging on to sites that require registration, like washingtonpost.com
or nytimes.com, use this site: www.bugmenot.com

It will give you log on access to any news site that I've tried.

BLM Bob
1/27 I saw this in today's Washington Post and thought that it may be of interest to the
wildland community. Not sure what it means to Forest Service or Department of
Interior wildland firefighters at this point in time. Who knows if these departments
will try to implement.

www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A39934-2005Jan26.html

geeps

Requires a sign-in. Ab.

1/27 Wildland Jack,

This could just be another unsubstantiated rumor I'm trying to start, but I did hear somewhere that one-eyed NIMS does indeed "dumb down" the resource typing for us structural-knuckle-draggers, or SKDs.

I guess the folks in Washington took a good look at our existing curriculum (i.e., "put the wet stuff on the red stuff" and "place the traffic cones pointy-side up," etc.) and decided we would only get confused if changes weren't made.

Anyway, what I hear is that those trucks that haul the wet stuff will at long last be called tankers. And, they will force the manufacturers to change the color of wildfire chemical retardant to purple, so we will quit trying to spray water on the wingy-things dropping the other "red stuff."

vfd cap'n
1/27 Snookie:

A second year rookie; also known as a second year firefighter.

Can be more dangerous and harder to manage than a rook because there is an element of "Been there, done that, bought the t-shirt" that has to be overcome.

Similar to Sophomore in college--sophomore means "Wise fool."

Class C Sagebrush Faller.

I added it to the terms list. Ab.

1/27 Class C Sagebrush Faller used "snook" in his 1/20 post. I understand
rookie and senior, but don't know snook. Ab it isn't on the terms list.

Fire Pup

Funny Fire Names and Terms List, nope, not there. Ab.

1/27 To the Federal Wildland Firefighting Community:

I am pleased to apparently be a bit belated in posting information that the portal to portal legislation was re-introduced yesterday. It has been numbered as HR 408. This may not seem consequential to some, but getting a bill introduced within the first 500 sends a clear message to all, especially the naysayers, that some in Congress are committed to seeing that our federal wildland firefighters get what they deserve.

I would like to offer a correction to the "press release" posted yesterday. We all know, as does the congressman, that our federal wildland firefighters do in fact earn overtime. They simply are not compensated for all hours while on assignment.

I was in Phoenix yesterday afternoon, having the honor of addressing those attending the Rocky Mountain Great Basin Hotshot Workshop comprised of representatives from Regions 2,3,4,8 & 9. What I heard is that there are still some myths with respect to the FWFSA; who we are and what we do.

Very few knew of the FWFSA. Those that had an inkling, had the impression we were in essence an R5/California-ONLY type of social group. Still others felt that as a result of the 2000, overtime pay cap bill passage, we were only catering to the "above-GS-9" folks. The vast majority had no idea what "They Said" was and had never visited the site.

I am hopeful that I educated some of them but I can't carry our message across the country myself. Those of you that are members of the FWFSA and those that support our efforts, can help by communicating our organization's goals and objectives to those that you meet throughout the season and to also inform them of this wonderful site that allows so many to offer ideas and thoughts.

As I've said before, the FWFSA is really the only organization in the Nation tackling federal wildland firefighter issues through the legislative process. This is of course because as federal employees, most of what dictates your employment is codified in Title 5 of the United States Code. As a result, some issues, such as pay, must be dealt with through a change in the code. In other words, a change in law.

There is no greater investment value to federal wildland firefighters whether it be becoming a member of the Wildland Firefighter Foundation's "52" club at a buck a week, or a member of the FWFSA at 10 bucks a pay period. Think for a moment that annually, that is a combined expenditure of approximately $ 312.00. If the portal to portal legislation passes, you recoup your entire annual investment in less than one pay period.

Let's face it. We know the Agency isn't going to come out and advocate on your behalf. It must come from within. Your Brothers & Sisters across the country need to know that someone is watching their backs when they are on the lines and working for them. These issues are not CALIFORNIA issues, they are national issues.

Please help us to reach out to the other regions. Our voice is being heard loud and clear in Washington DC. However we can improve that collective voice and have a legitimate say in the course of your careers.

Respectfully,

Casey Judd
Business Manager, FWFSFA

Good job. Carry on. Link to FWFSA at the top of the page (the shield). Ab.
1/27 What happens to our training standard with NIMS or if we go to a Federal or National
Fire Protection Agency? Does wildland firefighting get "dumbed down"? As it is we have
people showing up at incidents thinking they should automatically be STL on wildland
because they have lots of experience with structures.

Wildland Jack

Ab, please add
I don't mean any disrespect to structure ff. I don't have the experience they have with
structure. Do structure training/quals also get "dumbed down"?

1/27 From Firescribe:

Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest officials seek area helitanker

1/27 Here's an eye-opener, for those thinking FS Fire should go the way of an overarching Federal or National Fire Protection Agency. NorCal Tom

NIC Director: Fire is NIMS ‘Center of Gravity’

The fire service began developing incident command systems 30 years ago, but until last year there wasn’t one national system creating a unified chain of command for response to emergencies from all federal agencies, as well from state, local, tribal and private organizations. Last March the Department of Homeland Security completed the National Incident Management System, a comprehensive incident response system developed at the request of the president after Sept. 11......

... <go read the whole interview>

We ought to give due credit and diligence here to the national wildland fire community as well for the significant role they have played in the development, the improvement and the evolution of the NIMS and ICS over the years. I think there are a lot of folks out there wondering now that the federal government and Homeland Security have stepped into this arena, will the wildland fire community’s work be minimalized or marginalized? Quite to the contrary. What they have done is served as the model in the template for the NIMS system that we’re rolling out here. And the work that they have done will and should continue and they deserve a lot of credit for it.

Will wildland firefighting agencies be the first to implement NIMS? Since they provided the backbone of the system, will they find implementation much easier?

That’s exactly right. They have been using it. They clearly have used and exercised with ICS time and again, so it’s not a foreign concept to them. They understand resource typing. They understand having systems to order and track resources. They have doctrine and training manuals established on all these various components of NIMS. So I do think that they will find it easier to adopt. I don’t think there’s going to be any significant pause at all in terms of the work that they do and the implementation that they do.

What I think we need to be mindful of is that the national wildland fire community needs to be patient with others who have not known the system or used the system to the extent that they have.......

... <go read the whole interview>

1/26 An update on Matt Taylor, Prineville Hot Shot:

I just got off the phone with Matt's mom, Sarah Taylor. She says Matt's condition has worsened, but he's happy he's coming home from the Hospice House to be at home with his wife Kiersten, little daughter Jordan and with the rest of his family around. Donations YOU made for his care are paying for a Hospice Nurse, which is a blessing. Many thanks to You All for the financial help and leave time. Many thanks to Vicki and the Wildland Firefighter Foundation and to Lance Honda (Prineville Sup) for their continuing help.

Sarah says that this is the time Matt would really appreciate cards, letters, a visit if you live in the area. If you have a story, send it. Please let Matt know he's loved and appreciated, that he contributed and will be remembered well - and to provide his daughter with glimpses of her dad for when she's old enough to "get it" - wow, that would be way too good. Maybe some of you have pictures to share. Even if you don't know Matt, there's something special about providing some support by sending a card. He and his daughter love getting mail. Here's a pic (Ab, please?) of Matt and Jordan when he was well. Pretty sweet.

Card or letter or photos with description/date on the back can go to
Matt Taylor
1216 NE 9th
Bend OR 97701

If you would like to visit, take him out for coffee, to lunch or for a short walk, call Matt's house 541-389-7626 or Sarah's house 541-382-6273 or email her at sarahlarson@hotmail.com. Kiersten is off at school some days and Sarah is one place or the other, so try until you find someone -- or email her. (The caregiver may not answer the phone.) Sarah knows Matt's schedule and when there are holes for a visit. She said visits from friends are so special to him. His long-time firefighter friend Sam Cordell took him out for coffee and a brief walk on Monday and Sarah said Matt lit up like a 7 year old.

By all accounts Matt's keeping his faith up. He's an amazing example to all around him.

Please pop that message in the mail very soon, like now. My thoughts and prayers are with him and his family.

John Lennon was right when he said, "All we need is Love."

Mellie

PS Please send the word out along the various Networks to let Matt's friends know in case they don't read theysaid. Thanks.

1/26 this is in regards to the 401 series. so what is the difference between technical and professional???? it mentions it in this section as follows...

The 14 key positions that are affected by the IFPM Standard are:

* Interagency Hotshot Crew Superintendent (technical)
* Helicopter Manager (technical)
* Senior Firefighter (technical)
* Engine Module Supervisor (technical)
* Supervisory Fire Engine Operator (technical)
* Initial Attack Dispatcher (technical)
* Wildland Fire Operations Specialist (professional or technical)
* Prescribed Fire and Fuels Specialist (professional or technical)
* Prevention and Education Specialist (professional or technical)
* Initial Attack Lead Dispatcher/Assistant Center Manager (technical)
* Center Manager (professional or technical)
* Unit Fire Program Manager (professional)
* Geographic Area Fire Program Manager (professional)
* National Fire Program Manager (professional)

so if you have a technical job. then what? you have to become a book worm to dig line now or to turn a water valve? i personally dont agree with the 401 gig. i think it is just a big deal that is in the big cheese office to get all these office slugs making GS 12s and 13s to make the overtime that all the fireline personnel are making!

since they are sitting behind a desk and drinking coffee while every one is out working their rear ends off and they are just handed their checks!!! you know this may be my opinion but i think there may be a few out there may agree with me too.

401 thing has got to go OUT THE WINDOW!!!!

TN

1/26 Does anyone have the dates for the California
Interagency Incident Command Team workshop in
Reno?

Boone
1/26 I am happy to let you know Colorado State University has announced the first
Paul Gleason Wildland Fire Scholarship, to be awarded this coming Fall from
donations received in Paul's memory. Here is the link to the page. You need to
scroll to the drop down menu box, and select "Forest Rangeland Watershed".
The same page then comes up, with the scholarships attached at the bottom.
Paul's is about two thirds of the way down.

http://taurus.cnr.colostate.edu/apps/scholarship/index.cfm
1/26 Hey FMO Joe Boy

I have known Alan Hackett for a long time and do believe he got a raw deal. There was never any attempt in my post to stop people from having situational awareness or learning something from Cramer, just an attempt to see if there was anything else out there for a few days. There was no intention of trying to squash the discussion permanently.

Bitch and moan all you want folks, but what is is what is. Yes people like Alan get screwed by the agency, and KRS has the worst case scenario battling with WOCP. My intention was not to take away from these lessons we all better learn if we are going to stay yellow or green. My intention was to see if anyone has something positive to say about their agency, their supervisors, their subordinates, their equipment. From recent posts you would think we are all nuts for staying, that the FS is the worst employer.

Since I first started in 88 there have been many changes, not all of them positive, but many are. I like centralized fire organizations, I like equipment made by firefighters for fighters. I like the attempts to standardize fire qualifications. I like the push to modernize air tankers and helicopters. I like that it is getting harder than it used to be to hide managers that are seriously deficient. I like that the new kids I hire seem to be more professional and driven than the kids I hired 10 years ago. I like the idea of the national apprentice academy, although it has a long way to go still. I like the change in the smokejumper programs to provide even more diverse services to the agencies. I like what we do, and for the most part how we do it.

This is all I was getting at there Joe Boy, and by the way I am dealing with it. Jeff's loss was a significant personal loss to me and I'm not ashamed of that.

JD
1/26

This just in from JE.

Pombo Says Give Federal Wildland Firefighters
What They Deserve

Washington - Today, Congressman Richard Pombo (CA-11) introduced the Federal Wildland Firefighter Emergency Response Compensation Act of 2005. This legislation provides federal wildland firefighters with proper compensation for their dangerous profession.

"Last year alone over 64,000 wildfires burned over eight million acres of forest. We need boots on the ground fighting these destructive blazes, and we need to compensate firefighters for the very important dangerous job they do," said Congressman Pombo. "Our brave men and women are being shortchanged and we must change the standards."

Each summer, wildfires bring devastating destruction to our countryside and towns. Often overlooked are the brave men and women working long, dangerous hours fighting and suppressing these fires. When an emergency is declared, these federal firefighters from the Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service are dispatched immediately to the scene.

The standard pay system forces these firefighters to work long and dangerous hours without overtime compensation. The combination of high risks and poor pay not only creates safety hazards, but hurts the recruitment and retention of some of the best-trained firefighters in the country.

Currently, whether they are 10 or 3000 miles from home, federal wildland firefighters are paid for only part of any 24 hour period while the federal government pays all other firefighters (local, state, municipal firefighters and contractors) on the same fire their full, 24 hour salaries. Under the provisions of this bill, federal wildland firefighters would be paid for all time away from their assigned duty station when dispatched to an emergency incident.

Congressman Richard Pombo represents California's Eleventh Congressional District. Congressman Pombo is Chairman of the House Resources Committee and serves on the House Agriculture Committee.

For more information on Congressman Richard Pombo and his work for California please visit: http://www.house.gov/pombo

1/26 Does anyone out there have S-330 Task Force/ Strike Team Leader on power point?
I'm trying to avoid making a ton of view graphs.

Thanks,

Bill Edwards
NJFFS
1/26 I've updated the Jobs page and Series 0462 (Forestry Technician) & Series 0455 (Range Technician) jobs pages and the 0401 (professional Biologist) listings. The link to 0401 is on the jobs page. Ab.
1/25 Hello Fireworld-

In response to Leo Larkin and all others affected by the recent IFPM 401 series standards:

I would like to tell you what the University of Idaho along with the Forest Service, BLM, National Park Service, BIA, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and some state agencies are working towards to help meet the 401 series standards. Representatives from these agencies have been meeting with the University of Idaho since December 2004, to determine the best way to meet the needs. The University of Idaho’s College of Natural Resources is currently putting together classes and programs that will help employees meet the 401 series requirements. The University of Idaho is including other universities and colleges as well. If you would like to view what has been done to date, there is a website where you will be able to get information about classes and a program as it develops. Any of these three websites will link you: http://401series.com http://401series.net or http://401series.org

This website will explain 401 and the requirements, help you understand how you will be able to meet them, and what the University of Idaho and others can offer that will help you. Please remember that currently the website is still under construction and new information is added all the time as it develops.

The University of Idaho has and is creating more courses that can be taken on-line that will fit the 401 needs. They are developing short course workshops that will be given in a variety of places throughout the Intermountain Northwest and perhaps elsewhere. The College of Natural Resources is working to make sure the courses offered will meet the 401 series requirements. If anyone has questions about how the College of Natural Resources can help and what is currently being done please visit the website or call the College of Natural Resources, (208) 885-8981 – ask for Cheri Cole. You can also email questions to cheric@uidaho.edu.

MP

1/25 Thoughts for Chat tonight...
Lobotomy and All,

In the middle of thinking out of the box (wish I understood the box so I'd know when I'm in or out...)

I'm trying to get my head around the inefficiencies in the FS structure and chain-of-command and how it relates to safety. A year or two ago when the structure was all enmeshed and networked, I could see the point in not centralizing any functions in the FS. Status quo. If it's not broke, why change it? But now that centralizing is happening in many areas that make functioning of fire teams less efficient, I wonder why we're not thinking about centralizing wildland firefighting itself. Someone suggested Bosworth is dismantling the FS. I'm just wondering why not really make it better all the way if you're going to dismantle part?

Doesn't it seem non-productive or counter-productive -- or just plain costly, not to mention unsafe -- to have a Forest District Ranger, or MANY RANGERS, rubber stamping what firefighters tell Rangers they need to do? Line officers - Rangers - are not trained as firefighters. What do they know about making high-risk decisions outside of their professional expertise? How do they know what is safe and what is not regarding fire and training, even resources needed, etc.? Most don't care about fire or IC-ing per se, do they? They don't know about the emerging all-risk firefighter responsibilities: about NIIMS, NIMS, HAZMAT, structure protection, working with LOTS of agencies to manage incidents including fire -- where the process for responding needs to be as streamlined as possible. Lobotomy, I see what you mean.

Are Rangers really needed for FS wildland firefighters to complete their mission, protecting the land and serving people? Seems to me from that delegation example you posted, they just provide some kind of a "rubber stamp". Do they also rubber-stamp other functions, like Fuels or Engineering? Did they rubber-stamp IT and Finance before those groups were sent away to Santa Fe (in the case of Finance)?

It's clear that resources to fight fire should be kept on forests. (I'd hate it if they all got sent to NM! <snicker>) But fire could still be centralized within forests and within regions. What would be the downside of this? FS fire managers (FMOs of all the forests in R5 for example) get a whole lot done when they get together to address concerns, brainstorm solutions, and work on issues. My gosh, it's amazing! While members of the BOD often disagree before a decision is made and sometimes rather chaotically, they're largely working for the same goals and not competing for resources. They're prettymuch on the same page by the time for thumbs up or thumbs down or else a decision is saved for the next mtg.

I asked a friend why the FS powers-that-be including the Rangers might not want things to change??? She said GS pay level is determined by how many people a Ranger supervises and how many different groups of people a Ranger has to talk with in the course of their job. GS level has to do with OPM classifications and position descriptions... Taking away a Ranger's "delegation" responsibilities to Fire might make some (All?) drop from GS-13 to GS-12. Is this true?

Are there any other "Impediments" to centralizing fire? What about downside? Maybe there's a different structure that would be more streamlined and workable. It's a different FS than existed in the beginning.

Where's my box?

Mellie

1/25 Addition to ICT3 reference list

For the those of us in R5.

ICS-420-1 The ICS Field Operations Guide

Available at www.firescope.org/

The list should be standard for all single resources and above as a checklist for their briefcases, not just ICT3s.

SRJS

PS
The NFES 0065 Fireline Handbook (2004) is almost, key word almost, useless without the NFES 2165 Appendix B attached. Who was the rocket scientist who came up with the new format, not allowing the appendixes to be added is beyond me.

Added it. Ab.

1/25 Snow pack, one of the predictors of fire season.
Here's the report and prediction for R6. Anything
for R5, R3, etc?

Rx
~~~~~~~~~

Seasonal update – 21 January 2005

Sea surface temps in the eastern Pacific indicate a mild El Nino event. These events typically affect PNW weather from November through March. Despite the mildness of the event, the effects seem to be like those associated with much more severe El Ninos. These include torrential rains in the southwest and mild, dry conditions across the northern tier. While the direct impact (precip) of El Nino falls off in the spring, the longer term indirect effects usually manifest themselves in the summer in the form of drier fuels.

The snowpack (map) in the state of Oregon is well below normal in most basins as of January 1, 2005. The Basin and Range province encompassing Lake County and the Goose Lake area is the only location within the state that currently has a normal snowpack. All other basins in the state have well below normal snow accumulation.

Washington is not getting off to a very good start this season, with less than one-half of the normal snowpack and only three-quarters of the normal precipitation. Most of the automated SNOTEL (SNOw TELemetry) stations are showing record to near record lows for January 1 snowpack. There have only been a few years (1977, 1981, 1990) that have started off this slow since the National Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) started using SNOTEL in the late 70s

Weather forecast agencies are predicting a continuation of the current El Nino pattern of below normal precipitation and above average temperatures for the next 90-days. Historically the west sides of the Cascades, particularly in Washington, have been more affected (below avg precip) by El Nino conditions.

Baring a “March miracle” we have lost the opportunity to accumulate significant snowpack in our area. This will affect groundwater, stream flow and pond recharge and leave heavy fuels at higher elevations drier than normal.

Past analysis has shown a strong relationship between snow pack accumulation on April 1 and snow melt dates at selected sites in the PNW with the subsequent fire season. We will monitor these indicators throughout the winter and spring and keep you informed. The situation at this time points towards higher probabilities of an active fire season.

1/25 Regarding the dark scenario presented by 'nerd.

If this EVER happens to anyone -

  • DOCUMENT IT.
  • File a SafeNET. Call the 800 number.
  • Get on your cellphone and take action.
  • Any crew that is willing to recognize ignorance in action should have the
    wherewithal to report it.
  • This type of behavior is not condoned and in this day and age - that IC
    would not have a leg to stand on.

This is one of the reasons why it is so important to share with the
uninitiated some of the mechanisms that are out there for your protection.

The SAFENET system was developed by firefighters for use by firefighters.

Use It.

Safenet Advocate

The permanent link to the SAFENET site is on the Links page near the bottom under safety. The phone number for providing a verbal SAFENET is also located there. Ab.

1/25 Lobotomy,

No problem. That's why we went to the effort to post all these documents - so others could make use of them and make the system better. Anyway, it's all public record.

The Cramer briefing paper does point out a unique oversight problem that existed on the forest/district level:

"The Operations Staff Officer at the Forest level is tasked under the Forest Supervisor with addressing and ensuring fire operations are handled appropriately. The Staff Officer has oversight of the Forest FMO and Deputy FMO, who in turn provide assistance when needed to the District FMOs. The Operations Staff Officer is also responsible for addressing effectiveness with the District Rangers. There is a concern among many in the Forest staff that the Operations Staff Officer could not provide an appropriate level of supervision over the District Ranger for the North Fork and the Middle Fork Districts, as that Ranger is also the Staff Officer's spouse."

Delegation of authority is necessary, but it only works with the proper amount of oversight.

vfd cap'n

1/25 JD,

You ask for a Cramer free week for those of you that knew the guys that got burned over. With this issue being forefront on the fire scene the likelihood of that happening is nil. What if the rest of us ICT3 folks out there "asked" for a week of no worries about the possibility of someone elses "lack of situational awareness" having the potential to jeopardize our careers down the road when we respond to a transition incident? How about if the folks that know and have worked with the Cramer IC in a past life ("TC from the St.Joe IHC", if you want to know who I am. The St. Joe is now the Idaho Panhandle IHC) want a week off from this whole deal of watching a fellow respected employee be pushed/(roasted) to resign from his chosen line of employment and face criminal charges because of the lack of support/preplanning of the SCNF?

Do you think a week away for the sake of those of you that knew Shane and Jeff is going to make the fire world better? What about those of us that are dealing with the issue of experienced ICT3's telling us they are no longer interested in doing that job because of the career ending effects it may hold for them after Cramer? Do you think that the rappel crew foreman they worked for should have been thinking about where they were being set down and how they were going to get out? Sorry to go ballistic but you need to realize that this issue is incredibly real for those of us that have to manage Type III incidents now and in the future.

Life is hard, fires burn, and there is no forgiveness for mistakes. Deal with it.

FMO Joe Boy

1/25 vfd cap'n, I borrowed and redacted this letter from the Co Fire Camp site. Since we are all trying to improve safety, I hope ya'll folks won't mind.

The letter of delegation below is just like many letters of delegation that are used in the federal land management agencies. It would be interesting to know how the line officers and fire managers feel about being delegated this authority in the future.

Here is how the system works.... please excuse me and I apologize in advance for the capital letters.... I just want to make sure the folks with bad eyes can read... no shouting here... just the facts.

1. FACT NUMBER 1 - Authority can be delegated, RESPONSIBILITY CANNOT.

2. FACT NUMBER 2 - The WO delegates to the RO, who then delegates to the SO, who then delegates to the District Ranger, who then delegates to the IC and fire managers.

3. FACT NUMBER 3 - Numerous OSHA citations and investigative reviews have found that management oversight is lacking, untrained, or inadequate.

4. FACT NUMBER 4 - There needs to be a cultural shift in federal land management. The folks at the bottom of the food chain (Forests and Districts) should no longer be held accountable for failed oversight programs at the National or Regional level. The key cultural shift needed is a wildland fire series providing fire management oversight from the GS-2 to GS-15 level.

5. FACT NUMBER 5 - Many untrained and under experienced line officers are expected to provide oversight to a profession that they have little or no education in.

I have around 20 of these facts.... Each of you can come up with your own facts and determinations. Please read the responsibilities below and participate in the future discussion. Lots of change on the horizon.

Lobotomy

The letter Lobotomy talks about that we link to above shows that Rangers and Forest Supervisors provide "oversight" to fire managers.

1/24 Hi All,

Could we chat tonight about why there are so many redundancies in management on forests and ranger districts within forests and how the FS chain of command might be restructured to streamline and reduce costs? I have wondered why, with all the restructuring of IT, Finance, etc, the powers that be have not talked about centralizing fire. Must be lots of money involved, but what might be other impediments?

I'll try to be in chat about 7:30 and stay until 9 Pacific time.

Mellie

1/24 Hello Ab, and to the crew at wildlandfire.com,

Attached are 10 images I shot while fighting some of
Alaska's wildfires in 2004 - the biggest fire season
in the state's history. I would like to share these
images on your fine website, in whatever capacity you
see fit. I understand they may be downloaded for
personal use, and only request that I am relayed any
inquiries regarding professional or commercial usage.
I will gladly submit photo IDs at your request.

All the Best in 2005!

Mike McMillan - Alaska Smokejumper
www.spotfireimages.com

Thanks Mike, you create some very nice images. I put them on the following photo pages: the Smokejumper 2 page, on Fire 26, and AirTanker 15. Ab.

1/24 Ab, Here are the MAFFS photos I told you about.

These photos were taken by an Air Force photographer (making them public domain) while I was out at Hill AFB in Utah with MAFFS doing initial attack in summer 2004.

#1 L-R Smokey Helper Houston Sim (Wasatch-Cache FS), Smokey, and loadmaster Kevin Driscoll of the 302nd Air Lift Wing in the rear of MAFFS 2 (Smokey, Allison Fairbourne, Wasatch-Cache NF)

#2 MAFFS 2.

#3 This photo shows the tubes at the back more clearly.

#4 This next one is very posed, but I still like it. Greg, the lead plane pilot, is just one of the nicest people you can hope to meet. Smokey (Smokey, Allison Fairbourne, Wasatch-Cache NF) and USDA Forest Service lead plane N146Z and pilot Greg McDonald

I took some photos that show details of the MAFFS setup inside the aircraft, if you want. It is the old system that's going away, when next year? And the photos aren't as sharp because I don't carry anything on a fire assignment that I can lose.

JW

I put them on AirTanker 15. Thanks JW. Ab.

1/24 Please add photo to logo page. Engine 16 is stationed in
Chester, Ca on the Lassen NF.

SM

I did, to Logos 10. Say hi to your bosses from me. Ab.

1/24 Here's the sign for the Helitack base in Independence, Ca.

Cheers,
Merry Christmas,

Mike Evans

This message shows how long some of these photos have been awaiting posting. Put it on Heli 18. Ab.

1/24 AB,

Here's a couple of engine pics for the photo archive of a new
ODF type 6 and ODF type 5 for the Forest Grove Oregon
Dept. of Forestry District. Enjoy!

Firemang

Thanks Firemang. Posted 'em on Engines 12 photo page. Ab.

1/24 Ab, here's a really nice photo taken of our crew buggy, Keene Flight Crew, Home of H-555

from Keene Flight Crew. Thanks

Nice reflection of the flames. It's posted on Equipment 8. Ab.

1/24 a photo of a 1998 John Deere 450G LT, just moping up at a wildfire seen near Liberty, Mississippi.

Thanks!
Will

Thanks, Will, I posted it on Equipment 8 photo page. Ab.

1/24 Ab,

Can you add this photo to the photo webpage. It is a picture of the Cottonwood fire in 1994. It is the second day of the fire.

Thanks,

Rex Thompson

Rex, I added it to the Fire 26 photo page. Ab.

1/24 Ab, here's a pic of Cedar fire 2003. This pic was taken at 10:30 on the third day of the fire Pine Hills Fire Station.

wildland capt

Thanks capt. I put it on the Cedar Fire photo page. Ab.

1/24 Nerd's Scenario:

I'm a longtime lurker and fan of this page. Seldom written, and with the amount of tension surrounding this issue I'm reluctant to step in now. But it's a subject that's touched a nerve and I have to give it a try...

I wonder if, taken the way she intended, Nerd's worst-case scenario didn't have a very good point. Not talking Cramer, not talking attacks on anyone, but rather about the 'darkest black' possible behavior from an IC.

Hate to say it, but I've seen this kind of...what would you call it? Malicious negligence? It was only once, and it was driven less by an IC's concept of 'acceptable losses' than by this individual's ego and unwillingness to admit his oversight on a fire. We got on the hill (thick oakbrush) and found we couldn't communicate with our contact person, couldn't see any lookout or the main fire, and furthermore our saws were having 'issues'. There was lots of confusion and the winds were funky. Our squad bosses contacted the IC and informed him, politely, of the reasons we were going to temporarily disengage and regroup. The same routine that occurs on many fires. No big deal. But in this case, the IC and one of his friends proceeded to join us on the hill, red-faced with anger, and launch into a litany of insults, basically calling the squad bosses idiots and cowards in front of their crews. A shouting match ensued. A crewmate, a fire veteran, tried to calm everyone down, return to the issues; he again cited the safety deficiencies we were concerned about. The IC responded by taunting him as well. The rest of us stood there, stunned to be witnessing this behavior on the fireline from a supposed professional in a position of authority.

Fortunately, the firefighters involved were too level-headed/experienced to be bullied into accepting the unsafe circumstances...but what if they'd been some green crew, intimidated into following his orders ton continue blindly on? If something went horribly wrong (a possibility in tinder-dry oakbrush), would the IC be accountable for his actions? This wasn't a case of a personal misunderstanding, or an IC with too much on his plate to cope with. It was a person in charge apparently infuriated about having his grasp of the situation questioned in any way, and willing to jeopardize lives because of it. (Or, more likely, just not thinking past his anger to the consequences of his words and his oversight).

Again, this kind of thing is rare. I never saw anything else like it in eight seasons on the job. I think the idea of a criminal investigation coming out of Cramer, or nearly any other fire tragedy, is heinous. No IC is omnipotent, and the kind of maliciousness described in this post is almost nonexistent on fires....almost.

But if it's the case that a few of THEM are out there, maybe Nerd's question deserves some consideration. I know it's a question that's bothered me ever since this experience.

Sign me,

REALLY anonymous (since several friends still have to work for this guy)
1/24 Re Discussion on Cramer:

Knowledge of the Cramer Fire Incident probably did help mitigate
responses on the Nuttall Fire (Coronado NF, July 2, 2004). It was
realized that the helitack did not have LCES in place before exiting
the helicopter. Firefighters radioed for corrective measures, the IMT
responded, and the situation was resolved with no close call.

Recognition Primed Decision-making. Slides in a tray. Useful way
to look at it.

Strider

1/24 I’m sorry again if my last post could be taken as an attack on anybody or a brush-off of anybody. I’ll confess that FireNWater ticked me off…I thought I’d vetted that out of my post pretty thoroughly, but it looks like I was wrong. A number of folks also seem to be taking my hypothetical evil-IC post as an attack on Alan Hackett or on ICs in general, or an imputation that folks who are getting out did something wrong. I didn’t mean this in the least, and I’m certainly not implying that folks should give up any of the certs they worked so hard for. I was trying to present a situation, as I said, as “dark black” as I could think of to suggest that some kind of absolute blanket assurance of agency support could not and really should not happen. You’re right; I really have no clue and I’ll say no more on the subject…everything I post on the issue seems to be interpreted as an attack.

Nerd
1/24 JD - reference your request for a "Cramer-free Week". Seems to me that you are fully empowered to read only the posts you chose, skipping over Cramer, boots and hardhats, the Apprentice program or anything else that you find redundant and tedious.

Some of us believe that Cramer may be one of the most significant fires in the past 50 years. It's not about Shane & Jeff, but rather the "fallout" resulting from the OIG investigation and the actions of the US Attorney that keep many of thinking "....there but by the grace of God go I."

Lots of us have been close to other wildfire burnover fatalities, and can only hope that the continued attention to them will prevent another similar event. Maybe all the chat about Cramer will make one T-3 IC think differently about her/his actions??

Mollysboy
1/24 FireNWater;

I think you misinterpreted my post. First, I wasn’t drawing parallels to Cramer; I was setting out a situation as “dark black” as I could think of, a situation in which the IC’s actions were utterly indefensible. Ab’s appalled little comment on the bottom of my post was pretty much the reaction I was going for; the situation I set out was unimaginable, but in the degree of the wrongdoing, not the style. Let go of Cramer for a minute…I’m not talking about Cramer, I’m talking about the legal precedent Cramer establishes. You confidently assert that NOBODY would do that, that NOBODY thinks that way, and you have more faith in human nature than I. You’re right in that it seems very alien to fire doctrine and the fire culture as we know it. But that doesn’t mean that it can’t and won’t happen.

You suggest that it’s a reflection of inexperience that I brought up liability insurance. If you re-read my post, you’ll find that I never mentioned liability insurance…I was bringing up an example of another industry in which responsible parties handle the same personal risks that wildland fire ICs are beginning to realize they bear. Other fields the “intrinsically hazardous” legal label without the protection of the federal government; let’s figure out how they do it instead of reinventing the wheel. Fire isn’t the isolated community that it’s sometimes made out to be. My blaster example was not arbitrary; that is how liability in intrinsically hazardous fields works. Give me a day or so and I’ll quote the legal precedent for you. Now about the subject of what you perceive to be my inexperience; you’re right. I’m a third-season groundpounder. But I have a major advantage in that I’m a vollie, which means that fire isn’t all I do. In “real life” I’m in an industry that made the same transition twenty years ago that I see fire making now, the realization that responsible parties can and will be held personally liable for perceived errors made in the course of their job duties, that we will be judged by those who don’t understand what we do, and that it’s easier to prosecute individuals than organizations. You suggest that it’s naïve of me to suggest liability insurance because I don’t understand how complex the situation is. It surprises me that the world has been as simple as it has been for fire folks for so long.

Nerd on the Fireline

The world has never been simple for interagency fire commanders. I know you said "as simple as it has been" as though the glass is half full. Those with IC experience know the glass is half empty and now way more than half empty with regard to safety. You're missing that "slide in your box". I know you're reaching for other slides. So are incident commanders. What happens next will not be a reinvention of what lawyers have told risky industry to do... or it would have been done already. Ab.

1/24 Pulled from the spam filter. Who'd'a thunk it. haw haw. Ab.

Re: Incident Commander support issue,

I’ve been following the Cramer IC thread for a while now, but am a little irritated by a recent poster who states they “don’t understand this attitude that “the agency should support its people no matter what” “. My apologies in advance for any grammatical error in the preceding sentence, I confess to being unsure how to punctuate a quote containing a prior quote.

I don’t recall and can’t find anything similar to the quoted text “the agency should support its people no matter what”. Using the provided search engine finds only the one instance of the quoted text on this website. Since the quote doesn’t exist previously here, I presume it to be a self-serving creation used to prop an even more far-fetched scenario which follows its use in the same post.

There have been several other posters who assail the same vaporous ideology of federal employees believing they should not be held accountable for their actions. I again fail to recall reading any posts containing such thinking. Even the most aggressive pro-federal employee messages acknowledge only those employees following existing policies and procedures should be supported.

Is it simply a matter of some people’s reading and comprehension abilities? Or are there underlying motives to attack federal employee and their issues, compelling some participants to concoct imaginary quotes or comments?

All I can say is, let the reader beware! Read the messages, if they press one of your buttons, read it again. It’s usually fairly easy to determine the motivation of the author and perhaps even their fire skill, experience level, and association. And remember, just because they state something as fact, even to the extent of using quote marks, doesn’t mean it has any basis in reality outside their own mind.

Thanks for the forum Ab!

Steve

PS. I too was wordless after reading the fictitious scenario posted on 1/21 that you didn’t know how to respond to. It took me a couple of days to calm myself, but a person making up crap to support their own views or agendas pushes one of my buttons.

1/24 GIS GIrl

I am a situation Unit Leader on a team, and one skill that I depend on with
my GIS tech is the ability to map from aircraft, with GPS and/or paper and
pencil. The tech has a much greater appreciation of the fireline after
seeing it first hand. This is a vital skill. Maybe not practical all the
time on every fire, but as often as possible, I put my GIS Tech in the
helo. And I take a flight myself as often as possible.

Fireball XL5
1/24 RE: Cramer Fire

Why don't we give Cramer a rest for awhile, the posts are getting redundant, and those of us close to Jeff and Shane would really enjoy a break. How about a Cramer Free week, just one week, can we do that? I am not saying there are not new and relevant things to learn, but there has to be other things to pontificate about for awhile. VFD Capt I'm counting on you to lead the way in this.

Maybe talking about a couple of good experiences would be refreshing, or some one who enjoys working for their agency. Perhaps someone who really respects their line officer's fire knowledge. Or how about a story of a youngster that has a great grip on what is going on out on the line and you see a lot of potential in them, an attaboy if you will. Or how about a word from someone who didn't get screwed by the man. A joke? Maybe just another serious topic.

But seriously, myself and others appreciate what is trying to be accomplished by some posts, but it's getting harder and harder to tune in here when the story and its ending stay the same. This is a great forum. Give us one week, see what you can come up with.

JD
1/23 vfd cap'n

As one of your CISD stress reduction items you said

* Whenever someone in a meeting mentions OSHA, repeat the agency name 3 times, using the same snotty inflection as when the Brady Bunch sister whines, "Marcia, Marcia, Marcia!!!"

I don't have any of the Brady Bunch slides in my "recognition primed decision making slide tray", but I'm adding your item to my list of stress abatements as another "to do". I'm not sure I can do it (I need Skip to mentor me) or if I remember Marcia (is she a firefighter?), but I need to see how long I can remember there's something more I should try to do and check off next time OSHA becomes a goin' and blowin' incident on my interface. I'm hoping this effort on my part reduces someone's stress somewhere or at least saves some agency from litigation.

Tongue in cheek,
Todd

1/22 Abs,

Just got back from NIFC, reminded me of a hornet’s nest that some kid just whacked with a stick. I don’t envy those folks who have to wrestle with all of these issues, I wish them well. Wonder what the WO East feels like right now.

They Said is really smoking, there have been many great posts of late. I am deeply appreciative that we have a forum like this to help illuminate the many problems presently confronting wildland firefighters. We sure aren’t getting the straight skinny from the WO.

Cynic- I fully expected to get gored a few times for assaulting the Ten Standard Fire Orders sacred cow in my last post. Since several They Said posters have already defended me against your assertion that my assessment of the 10 was “juvenile”, and since you sort of apologized, I’ll just say this: I recommend that you read Ted Putnam’s paper on the Ten Standard Fire Orders that NorCal Tom just posted. I first read it several years ago, and it certainly made me view the 10 in a much different light.

Also, I don’t think it is naïve to look at the non-fire workload that fire managers have to put up with these days. Technology can be a wonderful thing, but it gives with one hand and takes away with the other. The downside to technology is that you need to spend time learning to use it, and operating it, so we wind up spending more and more time thinking and learning about technology instead of fire. Same goes for collateral duties. I don’t think that we should just put up with these things if we know they are interfering with firefighter safety.

I had the good fortune early in my career to spend a lot of time dragging a drip torch around the woods. We burned day and night, lost a few burns along the way, chased a lot of slopovers, but were generally successful in the end. I developed my own Campbell Prediction System the hard way, and those lessons still guide my decisions today. When I feel the hair standing up on my neck, I know it is time to re-evaluate my present course. How are our up-and-coming fire leaders going to learn how to discern between acceptable and unacceptable risks?

I may have gone to the well once too often, but not the tavern. Cynic, I would also enjoy discussing this over a beer someday. You buy the first round.

Skip- I loved your analogy of playing in the street! That is a wonderful and easy way to illustrate how to keep new firefighters safe until their own Recognition Primed Decisionmaking “slides” are developed. I hope you don’t mind if I borrow (steal) your idea. My first fire “mom” was a crusty old pipe-smoking Dutchman who I still think about today when I get in a tight spot.

Mellie- As always, your wisdom and dedication shines through your posts. I hope I get to meet you someday.

Misery Whip
1/22 Photo of Cramer Helispot (Salmon Challis NF). View from ridge down to helispot.

Sign me;
Go see it yourself

1/22 Ab,

Here is a great article about a retiring CDF pioneer with 56 years of service.

www.napanews.com

Fireball XL5

1/22 Ab,

Here's in interesting article by Ted Putnam (2001), seems pertinent.
The Ten Standard Firefighting Orders: Can Anyone Follow Them?

NorCal Tom

Ab note: this is a doc file.

1/22 Here's the AGENDA for the 2005  IAWF  SAFETY  SUMMIT on Human Factors.
There will also be a poster session. Ab is posting the announcement from Marty Alexander below.

If anyone wants the Conference Brochure, it's available at the IAWF website in pdf form.

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
POSTER SESSION ANNOUNCEMENT

Wildland Fire Safety Summit 2005:
"The Human Factors Workshop - 10 Years Later"
Missoula, Montana
April 26-28, 2005

The International Association of Wildland Fire is pleased to announce that a poster session will also be included as part of this year's program. Those planning to attend the 2005 Wildland Fire Safety Summit in Missoula are strongly encouraged to take advantage of the opportunity to contribute a poster paper presentation.

In addition to the theme of this year's summit, virtually any aspect of wildland fire safety will be considered - e.g., case studies, personal experiences (close calls or near misses), new research projects, training, equipment, safety messages/alerts, innovative approaches, etc.

Presenters will be provided with guidelines for preparing an effective poster paper which would ideally combine text, schematic diagrams, graphs, photos, maps, etc. in a way that would allow for maximum interaction with those attending the summit.

Presenters will be given the opportunity to include the poster or a written version of the poster in the published summit proceedings.

Please take the time to consider sharing your personal ideas, knowledge, experience (good or bad), thoughts, impressions, ideas, opinions, etc. in pursuit of improving wildland fire safety now and in the future.

Please send an abstract or poster presentation proposal of 250 words or less to Dr. Marty Alexander with FERIC Wildland Fire Operations Research Group by NLT February 15, 2005. E-mail: mea2@telus.net Questions? Call 780-417-0244 Additional details about the conference can be found at www.iawfonline.org/summit

1/22 SoCal brothers and sisters on the fed side

I hope someone realizes soon that you can't fight fire in SoCal and
Cover your A** in Fed style (read that "get all the fed checklists
accomplished") at the same time.

Is there much hope for fed sanity for this fire season?

SoCal CDF

1/22 Nerd:

The examples in your post have no similarity whatsoever to the Cramer incident.

NOBODY in the fire service follows a "military style policy of acceptable losses" involving the safety of firefighters. NOBODY would knowingly send a crew into a situation where "there is a very high probability that they will have to deploy". The fire service is not the military. I don't believe that anyone in the Cramer incident displayed "willful and wanton disregard for the safety" of the people who died by KNOWINGLY sending them into a situation they expected to become inescapable. My take on the various reports is that Alan Hackett was in over his head, knew it, asked for help and didn't get the support he needed. This occurred for many reasons most of us can never really totally understand, but which probably included oblivious stupidity and poor communications on the part of a number of people.

I don't believe your assertion is true that the person in charge is CRIMINALLY liable if they did everything right and someone still gets hurt or killed. Your blaster example is like saying that you could go to jail for being in a car wreck where nobody is found at fault and someone is killed. In the Cramer fire mistakes were definitely made. The debate centers around whether one person should be the scapegoat for all who were involved.

You write well, but if you had much experience in wildland fire you would know better than to suggest liability insurance as a solution to this very complex issue. Insurance doesn't help with criminal charges. The only thing it might do is pay some of the costs if someone sues you in civil court.

FireNWater

Ab opinion: FireNWater, I would have said "not much experience in wildland fire above the groundpounder crewmember level", that is, no experience in managing. Sharing information and gaining understanding is what we're about on theysaid.

1/22 After reading the posts of Mr. Mangan and dispatcher I have to put my .02 in...................

I worked fire for 7-8 years in various capacities ..... Engine boss Squad Boss, Helitack, Aerial Detection on and on.

Never got to ICT3 mostly lots of ICT4

Worked with a lot of fine professionals

Spent 21 years as a helo mechanic and fit fire into that and even did my drills out of state to get my retirement even when I was assigned to fire stations and sometimes that would miff some fire managers.

Been reading these posts and watching what has been going on with this qual stuff and I have to agree.... Who in the h*ll has got all this time to go to training and is this training going to be evened out throughout the whole system and not just to permanent personnel???

Are the agencies even going to the colleges or vice versa to maybe establish a track for 401 or will the curriculum that currently exists in some colleges that teach wild land fire science even fit the bill? The agencies better get to work solving this problem, too, because people already in those programs, well are those still going to fit into the 401, 460, 455, 462, h*ll does it even help 2181 pilots get their foot in the door??

Don't get me started on the current airtanker debacle..... I am currently spending 200 per hour out of pocket for twin engine time coupled with my forestry degree with the hopes of maybe getting to lead or tanker work. Right now I just have to be happy with skydiver job offers that come along. Some folks at the agencies have depended so long on aircraft that have done the work, weren't designed for tanker work in the first place, still depended on those operators for years, and then crap on them for aging aircraft issues, that's like going after the military for their acft, they are all relics except for a few.

The agencies ARE having a problem...... They can not identify issues at hand, can not hire, depend on temps and terms, send who they want to training. H*ll they can not even identify FAA, NTSB, or even issues that the military aircraft issues did not follow FAA standardization procedures to be built and for years depended on those aircraft for retardant delivery..

That is wrestling with yourself

I sure hope their qualification system works for them because it sound like there is a lot of discontent out there and it also sounds like YOU agency gods above a GS-12 better get ready for a lot of change yourselves

I will always remember the 10 and 18's do work and do get "rerouted" on the way to a fire or on the fireline.

Did I mention to you folks that I spent 500 dollars out of pocket for TNC course that had S215, S234, S230 and I got to learn a lot outside of the federal agencies.. A real learning experience, with varied backgrounds former feds, contractors, etc

Currency issues???? 3 years for aviation, 5 years for fire? Is there even a plan for folks who slip outside of currency to get contacted by their agencies to get recurrent ? Is that what all those computer programs I read about the agencies are for?

H*ll I wasn't even on the boards at Boise a year after I left fire and I have gone to areas and agencies to show my interest to AD or get on availability lists.

Standardization should have been looked at years ago but when everything changes by god it looks all the same

All I can say is my heart is with fire I just accomplished a slash pile burn 1/10 acre at 10 below zero in MN and still saw the power of Big Ernie

With all these proposed IFPM changes Big Ernie is just waiting for you to screw up and it may not even have anything to do with the 10's and 18's!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Leo K Larkin
1/22 Oliver and GISgirl

There are additional tools that can be used with the production and use of GIS products on an Incident. Radio coverage and repeater location was mentioned. There is a readily available program out there called RadioMobile. It can be downloaded from www.cplus.org and it uses the public domain STRM terrain data from USGS. It will do coverage plots and can be used to site repeaters. I used it on a fire last summer and use it for analysis of agency repeater systems. A number of the COMLs and COMTs have this program available on their computers when they arrive at an Incident. The output can be georecitified and added to the ArcView/ArcGIS projects. Both of these ESRI products can produce maps as .pdf files which can be shared with all the crews on their computers.

Keep up the good work!

NVJims
1/21 There's a new job advertisement on the Jobs Page. Bridger Fire currently has an opening for an experienced Engine Captain. Applicant must be willing to live within one hour of Bozeman, MT.

Ab.

1/21 Ab,

A few days after the Cramer Fire, I sent in a sheet from my CISM team with stress management techniques we suggest. Below are some of my personal stress reduction tips for those in the USFS dealing with the mess a year and a half later:

* Whenever someone in a meeting mentions OSHA, repeat the agency name 3 times, using the same snotty inflection as when the Brady Bunch sister whines, "Marcia, Marcia, Marcia!!!"
* Write a letter to your qualifications committee, asking that your ICT3 qual be amended to an "IC Type 3.7" and let them search the regs to figure out whatever the hell that means.
* Use a whole bottle of Wite-Out on the next important inter-office memo you write and add the explanation, "Redacted - FOIA Restricted Material." Helpful hint: redact your own name first.

Have a nice weekend everybody.

vfd cap'n

Haw, haw. Ab.

1/21 Greetings again, all;

Vfd Cap'n sort of prooved the point I was trying to make with his excerpts from the Cramer investigation report. The investigation determined that the 10 and 18 were broken, and therefore people died and the USFS wasn't to blame because the safety rules were not followed.

The very point is, kiddies, that if someone dies or gets injured on a fire, there has to have been a failure in the 10 and 18. Using the 10 and 18 as judgment criteria doesn't work and doesn't provide any insight as to the real causes of any accident. It just shifts blame.

We need a better way.

Class C Sagebrush Faller
1